Two heat treatments of A356 alloys with combined addition of rare earth and strontium were conducted.T6 treatment is a long time treatment(solution at 535 ℃ for 4 h + aging at 150 ℃ for 15 h).The other treatment is a short time treatment(solution at 550 ℃ for 2 h + aging at 170 ℃ for 2 h).The effects of heat treatment on microstructure and tensile properties of the Al-7%Si-0.3%Mg alloys were investigated by optical microscopy,scanning electronic microscopy and tension test.It is found that a 2 h solution at 550 ℃ is sufficient to make homogenization and saturation of magnesium and silicon in α(Al) phase,spheroid of eutectic Si phase.Followed by solution,a 2 h artificial aging at 170 ℃ is almost enough to produce hardening precipitates.Those samples treated with T6 achieve the maximum tensile strength and fracture elongation.With short time treatment(ST),samples can reach 90% of the maximum yield strength,95% of the maximum strength,and 80% of the maximum elongation.