为了探明超高产大豆干旱胁迫下的光合生理特性,以超高产大豆品种新大豆1号、中黄35号、铁丰31号和普通品种铁丰33号为供试材料,采用盆栽方式,设置对照(CK)和干旱胁迫两个水分处理水平,研究了花期、结荚期、鼓粒期干旱对超高产大豆品种光合生理特性的影响。结果表明:干旱胁迫条件下,超高产大豆品种的叶面积指数(Leaf area index)、叶绿素含量(Chlorophyll content)、光合速率(Pn)、气孔导度(Cond)、蒸腾速率(Tr)均会下降。研究还发现,各生育时期干旱对不同的光合生理指标影响程度有所不同,花期干旱对叶面积指数、光合速率影响最大,结荚期干旱对气孔导度影响最大,鼓粒期干旱对叶绿素含量、叶面蒸腾速率影响最大。超高产品种在各生育时期遇到干旱时,光合生理指标降低的幅度均低于普通大豆品种,因此超高产大豆在光合生理结构上对干旱胁迫的响应机制优于普通大豆品种。
The technical problems and approval standards for the regional test of soybean varieties in Liaoning Province were discussed. The technical key points for the soybean regional trials were the selection of trial fields, preparations in lab be-fore sowing, preparations in regional trial field before sowing, sowing in suitable time and strict with sowing process, field management and survey record, harvest and sampling as wel as lab test and summary. In addition, the approval standards for common varieties and quality varieties for the soybean regional trials in Liaoning were introduced, with the aim to provide accurate and scientific theoretical basis for the approval of soybean varieties.
