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马立芹

作品数:3 被引量:39H指数:3
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寄生性天敌蒲螨研究进展被引量:20
2009年
蒲螨属Pyemotes具有特殊的生活史和形态特征,是多种害虫的体外寄生性天敌。蒲螨属的种按照形态等特点分为2个组,分别为小蠹蒲螨组(Pyemotes scolyti group)和球腹蒲螨组(Pyemotes ventricosus group)。国内外对蒲螨毒素的研究较多,已知其属于昆虫神经毒素,能使寄主昆虫永久性麻痹,有些种类还能引起人类和动物皮炎。对一些种类蒲螨的毒素组成成分、毒素基因重组技术等进行研究,对蒲螨毒素基因的优化和重组仍将是进一步研究的热点。作为一类很有潜能的害虫天敌资源,蒲螨应用方面的报道还较少,国外集中在麦蒲螨对仓储害虫和红火蚁的防治方面;我国有利用小蠹蒲螨防治小蠹虫的报道,近年来防治双条杉天牛取得成功,表明其用于防治钻蛀性害虫特别是蛀干害虫和地下害虫前景良好,因此,应对蒲螨蒲螨寄主谱、寄主选择机理、寄生机理等进行深入研究。
马立芹温俊宝许志春骆有庆
关键词:寄生性天敌蒲螨毒素钻蛀性害虫
利用蒲螨和管氏肿腿蜂防治双条杉天牛幼虫被引量:15
2010年
Pyemotes sp.and Scleroderma guani were used to control the larvae of Semanotus bifasciatus.The results as follows:(1) the suitable control time of Pyemotes sp.was from early April to early May.The reason was that in this time,the larvae of S.bifasciatus were young and not bored into xylem that was so easy to be parasitized by Pyemotes sp.With the parasitic rate 80% in average.Indoor experiment showed that the Pyemotes sp.had the same tropism selection to every instar for the host,but the parasitic rate was higher in low instar than other instars.(2)Using Scleroderma guani to control S.bjfasciatus,the suitable time was from mid May to mid June,the optimal ratio of host and parasite was 1∶1.Indoor experiment showed that Scleroderma guani had strong tropism toward middle-aged and elder larvae,the parasite linger around them and choose suitable position on hosts where they could lay eggs successfully.This behavior showed that Scleroderma guani had strict selectivity for their hosts.In experiment,the authors found a phenomenon that in one trap wood,both the Pyemotes sp.and Scleroderma guani could be found at the same time,they themselves did not affect each other and otherwise they could increase the parasitic rate for host.So,the authors suggested that in practice to control pests especially for boring pests,the Scleroderma guani and Pyemotes sp could be used at the same time.
马立芹朱银飞曹川健温俊宝许志春熊德平陶万强
关键词:双条杉天牛蒲螨管氏肿腿蜂幼虫龄期
双条杉天牛有效积温测定及生物防治技术研究
侧柏是北京市树之一,蛀干害虫双条杉天牛经常致死其古柏和衰弱木。生物防治是北京地区防治双条杉天牛的重要手段之一,但现有生物防治措施应用中存在一些问题。如管氏肿腿蜂成虫越冬成活率很低,需要连年释放,造成人力和资源浪费;管氏肿...
马立芹
关键词:双条杉天牛生物防治有效积温测定
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