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董桂霖

作品数:4 被引量:5H指数:1
供职机构:山东大学化学与化工学院更多>>
发文基金:国家重点基础研究发展计划更多>>
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聚氨酯材料包覆聚α-烯烃微胶囊的制备研究被引量:1
2010年
以聚氨酯为壁材,对高分子聚α-烯烃黏弹性聚合物颗粒表面进行了微胶囊包覆制备的研究。采用分子动力学模拟方法讨论了相关的分子设计,以丙三醇和甲苯-2,4二异氰酸酯(TDI)为聚合活性单体,采用界面聚合法制备了性能稳定的聚氨酯微胶囊。研究了合成聚α-烯烃微胶囊壁材的单体种类、配比、粒度和壁材用量对包覆性能的影响,对聚α-烯烃微胶囊的表面性状、油溶性、耐热性和抗压性做了测试及分析,同时采用油品减阻剂室内模拟环道评价系统对减阻增输效果的影响进行了评价。研究结果表明,在包覆壁材分子设计中应对支链的长度和支链数目有具体的要求;确定了在水溶液体系中,异氰酸酯基(—NCO)与羟基(—OH)摩尔比为1∶1,聚α-烯烃颗粒粒度为60~80目(250~180μm),聚氨酯壁材用量占聚α-烯烃颗粒质量的0.5%,表面活性剂用量为聚α-烯烃质量的0.1%;常压25℃为聚氨酯包覆聚α-烯烃制备微胶囊的合理工艺条件;制备的聚α-烯烃微胶囊具有良好的表观形貌性状、较快的释放速度,制备的微胶囊不影响原有减阻效果、并具有优良的耐热性和抗压性。同时聚α-烯烃微胶囊在常温下以粉末状固体形式储存,具有现场使用时直接分散到注入溶剂中形成油品减阻剂的特点。
董桂霖于萍李冰周宁宁陈祥俊秦占波张长桥
关键词:分子设计聚氨酯材料界面聚合法
聚氨酯材料包覆聚α-烯烃微胶囊的制备研究
减阻聚合物微胶囊化是指在减阻聚合物颗粒的表面,利用物理法、化学法或机械法包覆一层其他材料,以避免减阻聚合物颗粒易粘接的缺点,制备出常温条件下能够储存的颗粒,或分散成浆液后可长期储存。减阻聚合物微胶囊化属于胶体化学的范畴,...
董桂霖
关键词:界面聚合法分子设计聚氨酯材料
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Molecular Dynamic Simulation on the Absorbing Process of Isolating and Coating of α-olefin Drag Reducing Polymer被引量:1
2010年
The absorbing process in isolating and coating process of α-olefin drag reducing polymer was studied by molecular dynamic simulation method, on basis of coating theory of α-olefin drag reducing polymer particles with polyurethane as coating material. The distributions of sodium laurate, sodium dodeeyl sulfate, and sodium dodeeyl benzene sulfonate on the surface of α-olefin drag reducing polymer particles were almost the same, but the bending degrees of them were obviously different. The bending degree of SLA molecules was greater than those of the other two surfactant molecules. Simulation results of absorbing and accumulating structure showed that, though hydrophobie properties of surfactant molecules were almost the same, water density around long chain sulfonate sodium was bigger than that around alkyl sulfate sodium. This property goes against useful absorbing and accumulating on the surface of α-olefin drag reducing polymer particles; simulation results of interactions of different surfactant and multiple hydroxyl compounds on surface of particles showed that, interactions of different surfaetant and one kind of multiple hydroxyl compound were similar to those of one kind of surfaetant and different multiple hydroxyl compounds. These two contrast types of interactions also exhibited the differences of absorbing distribution and closing degrees to surface of particles. The sequence of closing degrees was derived from simulation; control step of addition polymerization interaction in coating process was absorbing mass transfer process, so the more closed to surface of particle the multiple hydroxyl compounds were, the easier interactions With isoeyanate were. Simulation results represented the compatibility relationship between surfactant and multiple hydroxyl compounds. The isolating and coating processes of α-olefin drag reducing polymer were further understood on molecule and atom level through above simulation research, and based on the simulation, a referenced theoretical basis was provided for pract
李冰盛翔邢文国董桂霖刘永军张长桥陈祥俊周宁宁秦占波
脲醛树脂包覆α-烯烃减阻聚合物微胶囊的制备与性能被引量:3
2012年
在阐述了尿素与甲醛聚合制备微胶囊壁材反应原理的基础上,以尿素与甲醛为壁材原料,运用原位聚合法研究了包覆α-烯烃减阻聚合物微胶囊的制备工艺,利用粒度分析仪、红外光谱仪、同步热分析仪和模拟环道油品减阻率评价系统等,对微胶囊制备、储存稳定和溶解性能进行了研究。结果表明:在酸性条件下,以尿素与甲醛为微胶囊化原料,采用原位聚合法制备包覆石油减阻聚合物颗粒的微胶囊,制备工艺具有反应温和、缩聚反应可控,可有效缩短反应时间等特点。制备的脲醛树脂包覆α-烯烃减阻聚合物微胶囊粒度分布主要集中在200μm处,微胶囊可长期保持较好的圆润小球状态,具有良好的热力学稳定性。静压耐压储存稳定性和热力学稳定性研究结果表明,微胶囊可完全满足储存稳定性的要求。脲醛树脂包覆α-烯烃减阻聚合物微胶囊在输送油品中具有优良的溶解性,与未包覆的减阻聚合物颗粒减阻率接近,微胶囊溶解后减阻率较未包覆时略有延迟,但减阻率峰值依然与未包覆时相当,可满足现场工程实际应用。
李冰于萍代晓东邢文国董桂霖周宁宁秦占波张长桥
关键词:脲醛树脂微胶囊溶解性
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