丽江市是中国大型真菌资源最丰富、产菌时间最长的地区之一,通过实地调查、收集、整理,鉴定出2亚门、4纲、44科、178属大型真菌,其中以冬虫夏草Cordyceps sinensis(Berk.)Sacc.、羊肚菌M orchellaspp.、松口蘑Tricholomaspp.、北风菌Lyophyllumspp.、猴头菌Hericium erinaceus(Bu ll.:Fr.)Pers、鸡油菌Cantharellus cibariusFr.、变绿红菇Russula virescens(Schaeff.)Fr.、鸡土从Ter-m itomycesspp.、金耳Trem ella aurantialbaBandon i et Zang.、松乳菇Lactarius deliciosus(Fr.)S.F.G ray.等珍稀野生菌最为著名,经济价值最大。并对该区大型真菌中重要种类进行了分析和评价,提出了丽江市大型真菌资源的合理开发利用和保护的意见和建议。
Based on field investigation,the diversity of macrofungi in Shangri-La County,Northwest in Yunnan Province of China is reported.There are approximately 200 species belonging to about 80 genera and 36 families of macrofungi,among them,nearly 80 species are edible and 50 species are medicinal.Besides,the utilization situation of macrofungi resources are analyzed and suggestions about its sustainable utilization and conservation are put forward.
