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海洋资源的化学——Ⅳ.水合磷酸氢钛的合成及其对海水中钾离子的交换性能被引量:2
1983年
引言 从海水中直接提取钾盐是海水资源化学的重要研究课题之一。海水中的钾以K2O估算,总储量达580万亿吨,如此丰富的钾资源取之不尽用之不竭,引起了人们对海水提钾的兴趣。但是,海水中钾的浓度仅约380毫克/升左右,且有将近30倍的钠离子共存,这就使用较低的成本从海水中提取钾盐成为难题。
王薇孙玉善陈德昌陆昱京
关键词:海洋资源化学合成钾离子
海洋资源的化学——Ⅷ THN对海水体系中钾离子的富集性能被引量:1
1987年
本文研究了THN在海水体系中对其钾离子的富集行为发现。THN能够从海水及增浓海水中富集其中的甚至浓度很低的钾离子,富集过程是通过沉积-转化反应实现的。钾回收率颇为满意。本文对富集机理进行了讨论。
孙玉善孙汉章王薇牟蔚
关键词:钾离子海水化学
四苯硼酸钠季铵盐容量法测定钾的改进被引量:6
1985年
This paper is based uPon the principles of volumetric method for determination of potassium with sodium tetraphenylboron and quaternary ammonium salt. A linear equation was found between volume (V) of quaternary ammonium salt and quantity (K) of potassium in sample. On the basis of this equation,the use of working curves has been suggested. The results of the experiments indicated that the linear relation between V and K is very good when the quantity of potassium in sample is more than 0.Smg. This method is also suitable for determination of potassium in various salt solution. With the increase of concentration of the salt solution, Which has the same amount of potassium, The volume of quaternary ammonium salt solution decreases regularly. The influence of co-existance and interference ions can be eliminated by using this working curve method.As compared with the original method,this method is not only accurate and precise but also rapid, simple and convenient. It has been tested by the determination of potassium in a sea water sample and the standard deviation is found to be≤±0.001mg/ml.
王薇杨新浩陈卫卫何粤陈文明
关键词:海水化学
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