Based on the cultural heritages' characteristics in Wenchuan earthquake disaster area and after the analysis of cultural heritages destruction after the earthquake,the paper had concluded the damage of cultural heritages in different areas and forms,and pointed out the significance of earthquake resistance of cultural heritages and outlets for cultural heritages protection.Furthermore,it proposed measures and suggestions for cultural heritages protection from the perspective of national laws and regulations and the broad masses of the people.It emphasized that it should enhance all kinds of prevention measures by means of law and effectively protect cultural heritages;definitely formulae earthquake-proofing standards of architectures in law;intensify the protection of non-material cultural heritages;and protect architectural cultural heritages as many as possible.Besides,it should call on the broad masses of the people who would be the major force and true master of architectural cultural heritages protection.On this basis,it had further taken international beneficial experience for non-material cultural heritages as the reference,so as to help people think about cultural heritages protection.
The paper has analyzed decorative characteristics and architectural style of Leichang Former Residence which have been summarized as precise axial space sequence that can be divided into dragon gate, central room and drawing room. It has explained the spatial-temporal view of "the unity between heaven and human" and human's subjective ideological connotation in Leichang Former Residence. From the perspectives of the spiritual connotation of roof decorations, grading system of roofing tiles and manifestation form, it has deeply revealed the important expressive force and representativeness of roofs in architectural group, pointed out its aesthetic feature and spiritual restriction to architectures even human's behavior, and showed that the roof is the architectural factor directly manifesting "rituality" and "the unity between human and heaven" in Chinese traditional culture.
