糖尿病肾病(DN)作为糖尿病微血管并发症之一,其发生和发展受到了医学研究者和临床医生的广泛关注。糖肾康饮,是中医治疗DN的经典药方,该方由黑龙江省名中医马建教授创制,针对DNIII期患者阴虚内热、耗气伤血以及由气虚引发瘀血的病理特征,以益气滋阴和化瘀活血为治疗原则所立,对DN及其相关症状有良好的治疗效果。本文通过深入探讨糖肾康饮的组方分析、药理研究及临床应用,为糖肾康饮在DN的治疗应用中提供更加全面的理论支持和科学依据。As one of the microvascular complications of diabetes, the occurrence and development of diabetes nephropathy (DN) has received extensive attention from medical researchers and clinicians. Tangshenkang Decoction is a classic prescription for treating DN in traditional Chinese medicine. It was created by Professor Ma Jian, a renowned traditional Chinese medicine practitioner in Heilongjiang Province. It focuses on the pathological characteristics of Yin deficiency, internal heat, qi consumption, blood injury, and blood stasis caused by Qi deficiency in patients with DN III, and is based on the principles of supplementing qi, nourishing yin, and promoting blood stasis. It has a good therapeutic effect on DN and its related symptoms. This article provides more comprehensive theoretical support and scientific basis for the treatment and application of Tangshenkang Decoction in DN by deeply exploring the composition analysis, pharmacological research, and clinical application of Tangshenkang Decoction.
甲状腺结节指由各种原因导致的甲状腺内一个或多个组织结构异常的团块,多在触诊或超声检查中发现。目前治疗主要包括中医和西医治疗,中医治疗包括中药、中成药、针灸、穴位贴敷等,从调节人体的气血阴阳出发,辨证论治地进行治疗,根本上改善身体的内环境。西医治疗主要包括小剂量左甲状腺激素治疗、碘131放射性核素治疗、消融治疗、低位小切口治疗等,具有标准化的治疗方案,同时治疗方法多样、疗效迅速,效果通常较显著。现对研究概况作以总结。Thyroid nodule refers to the mass of one or more abnormal tissues in the thyroid gland caused by various causes, mostly found in palpation or ultrasound examination. At present, treatment mainly includes traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine, Chinese medicine treatment includes traditional Chinese medicine, Chinese patent medicine, acupuncture, acupoint application, etc. Starting from the regulation of qi, blood, Yin and Yang of the human body, the treatment of syndrome differentiation, fundamentally improves the internal environment of the body. Western medicine treatment mainly includes small dose left thyroid hormone therapy, iodine 131 radionuclide therapy, ablation treatment, low small incision treatment, etc. With standardized treatment plan, at the same time, the treatment methods are diverse, the effect is rapid, and the effect is usually significant. The overview of the study is summarized.
