采用气-质联用法对杉木(Cunningham ia lanceolataHook.)叶醇提物石油醚溶解组分的化学成分进行了研究,经毛细管色谱分析分离出38个峰,共确认出其中36种成分,鉴定出的化学成分质量占总量的98.06%以上。应用色谱峰面积归一法分析各成分的质量分数,含量较高的物质有:十八酸-1,3-甘油二酯(16.929%)、二十七烷(15.178%)、棕榈酸-2-(十八烷氧基)乙酯(11.038%)、油酸(6.531%)、三十七醇(6.877%)等。化合物的类型主要为饱和脂肪酸酯(33.834%)和烃类化合物(22.031%)。
用A lam ar b lue法对提取的侧柏叶、种皮及种子挥发油进行了抗人肺癌细胞实验,结果表明侧柏叶、种皮和种子挥发油对肺癌细胞NC I-H460有明显抑制率,分别为86.24%、47.80%和97.73%。其中以叶挥发油和种子挥发油最高。采用气-质联用法对侧柏叶、种皮和种子挥发油的化学成分进行了研究,其含有的挥发物质种类侧柏叶、种皮和种子分别为8,31和21个成分,其挥发油成分也不尽相同,侧柏叶含量最高的是α,,α4,8-四甲基-3,7环癸二烯-1-甲醇和雪松醇分别占总挥发油的27.213%和26.193%,种皮和种子挥发油中含量最高的都是雪松醇,分别占总挥发油的28.277%和26.919%。其中,对侧柏叶挥发油4℃低温下重结晶得到的雪松醇进行了鉴定,纯度达97.06%,对雪松醇抗人肺癌细胞实验结果是雪松醇对人肺癌细胞NC I-H460半致死浓度为44.98μg.mL-1。
The chemical constituents of the fatty oil from seeds of Descurainia sophia(L.) Webb ex Prantl were analyzed by GC-MS.The results showed that thirty-four compounds were isolated and identified,representing 97.259% of the total fatty oil.The main constituents of oil were unsaturated fatty acids(31.745%),unsaturated fatty acid esters(38.631%) and saturated fatty acid esters(12.285%).The main compounds with contents over 10%(V/V) followed as: 9,12,15-calendic acid-2,3-dihydroxypropyl ester(14.763%),(9Z,12Z,15Z)-calendic acid ethyl ester(14.723%) and(Z,Z)-9,12-octadecadienoic acid(13.073%).
