Edmund Husserl's first important move about phenomenology is the"phenomenological reduction"which means that we should reduce the external world to the contents of our consciousness alone. However, Hans-Georg Gadamer holds the opinion that all interpretation of a past work consists in a dialogue between past and present(Eagleton, T. 2009:62). Gadamer's famous theory is fusion of horizons which means that the event of understanding comes about when our own"horizon"of historical meanings and assumptions"fuses"with the"horizon"within which the work itself is placed. The present thesis takes Hawthorne's YoungGoodmanBrown as an example to illustrate different understandings when readers apply the two different theories.
本论文参照Bachman&Palmer的考试任务特征模式,分析了2013年12月CET-4阅读理解试题的内容效度。其中,CET-4阅读理解易读度的统计是参照Flesh易读度参考量表在Microsoft Office Word 2007中完成的;体裁、题材以及考察技能是参照《大学英语四级考试大纲》进行界定的。结果表明,阅读理解部分的设计基本符合《考试大纲》的要求,但还需进一步的改进和完善,使之有更好的效度,本文提出了提升内容效度的几点建议。
