Continuity is the foremost defining characteristic of Chinese civilization.It ensures that the evolution of this civilization respects the fine traditions and stays on the right course throughout its creative course.Meanwhile,creativity imparts ceaseless vitality to this civilization,serving as the intrinsic propulsive force that fuels its evolution.The rise of Song Studies marks one of the symbolic events in the transformation in the Chinese ideological and cultural realm.It encapsulates the dialectical unity between continuity and creativity that characterizes Chinese civilization.Song Studies adhere to the traditional classic interpretations,center the core values around“benevolence,”and pursue the way of sages,which reflect the continuity of Chinese civilization.They also embody creativity.This is manifested in the emergence of a new academic spirit that emphasizes the seeking of truth and reason,a new academic ethos that involves questioning classics in the process of their dissemination and interpreting them with one’s own insight,as well as the fusion of philosophical speculation with social practice.Conducting an integrated analysis of the defining characteristics of Chinese civilization and the rise of Song Studies helps us gain a thorough understanding of the dialectical unity between the continuity and creativity of Chinese civilization through the interactions between history and reality.It also enables us to effectively address the relationship between inheritance and transformation,as well as between maintaining core values and pursuing creativity throughout its ongoing development.
目的对智慧医疗在肝移植患者延续性管理中的应用研究进行范围综述,旨在为未来开展智慧化肝移植管理提供参考。方法系统检索PubMed、Embase、CINAHL、Web of Science、Cochrane Library、Scopus、中国知网、万方数据库、维普数据库和中国生物医学文献数据库中的相关研究。检索时限为建库至2024年9月30日。对纳入的文献进行筛选和归纳总结。结果共纳入19篇文献。智慧医疗主要开展形式为应用程序、智慧医疗设备、远程康复平台。内容要素包括移植健康管理、康复方案规划、健康数据监测、远程医疗咨询、心理社会支持、随访监督。评价指标涉及生理指标、自我管理能力、健康相关生活质量、肝移植结局、患者满意度、可行性指标。结论智慧医疗在肝移植患者延续性管理应用中具有可行性和有效性,建议医护人员结合临床实际情况整合智慧医疗多元实践形式、深化内容要素和完善评价指标体系,以期提升肝移植患者延续性管理质量。
目的基于“互联网+”构建糖尿病视网膜病变(DR)延续护理平台,探索该模式应用于DR患者的效果。方法纳入2023年11月—2024年1月在中国中医科学院眼科医院住院治疗的DR患者60例,按随机数字表法分为干预组和对照组,各30例。对照组患者予以常规护理;干预组患者在对照组的基础上应用“互联网+”延续护理平台干预,干预时间为患者入院至出院后3个月。分别在患者入院第1天(干预前)及出院3个月后(干预后)检测患者血糖控制情况[空腹血糖(FBG)及餐后2 h血糖(2 h PG)]、2型糖尿病患者自我管理行为量表(SDSCA)得分和生活质量综合评定量表(GQOLI-74)得分。结果(1)血糖:干预后2组FBG及2 h PG水平均较干预前降低(干预组:t_(FBG)=10.912、t_(2 h PG)=13.097,均P=0.000;对照组:t_(FBG)=5.918、t_(2 hPG)=8.599,均P=0.000),且干预组FBG及2 h PG水平均低于对照组(t_(FBG)=5.570、t_(2 h PG)=5.318,均P=0.000),差异均有统计学意义。(2)自我管理行为得分:干预后干预组4个维度得分及总分均较干预前提高,差异均有统计学意义(t_(合理饮食)=8.522、t_(规律运动)=9.442、t_(血糖监测)=9.012、t_(足部护理)=10.398、t_(总得分)=19.077,均P=0.000);对照组干预前后4个维度得分及总分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。干预后,干预组4个维度得分及总分均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(t_(合理饮食)=9.111、t_(规律运动)=9.197、t_(血糖监测)=9.618、t_(足部护理)=13.167、t_(总分)=23.296,均P=0.000)。(3)生活质量:干预后干预组3个维度得分均较干预前升高,差异均有统计学意义(t_(躯体功能)=11.521、t_(社会功能)=12.021、t_(心理功能)=12.677,均P=0.000);对照组干预前后3个维度得分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。干预后,干预组3个维度得分均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(t_(躯体功能)=3.251、t_(社会功能)=3.959、t_(心理功能)=5.115,均P=0.000)。结论应用基于“互联网
BACKGROUND Children with critical acute abdominal conditions often undergo intestinal stoma surgery.AIM To explore the impact of a visual mobile terminal-based extended care model on caregiver competence for children with enterostomies.METHODS One hundred twenty children with enterostomies and their caregivers in a children's hospital in Beijing were divided into a control group and a study group.The control group(60 cases)received traditional telephone follow-up for continuity of care,while the study group(60 cases)used a visualization mobile terminal-based care model.The incidence of stoma-related complications,caregiver burden scale,and competence scores of children with stoma were compared between the two groups.RESULTS The primary caregiver burden score in the study group(37.22±3.17)was significantly lower than that in the control group(80.00±4.47),and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Additionally,the caregiving ability score of the study group(172.08±3.49)was significantly higher than that of the control group(117.55±4.28;P<0.05).The total incidence of complications in the study group(11.7%,7/60)was significantly lower compared to the control group(33.3%,20/60;χ2=8.086,P=0.004).CONCLUSION The visual mobile terminal-based care model reduces caregiver burden,improves home care ability,lowers the incidence of complications and readmission rates,and supports successful second-stage reduction surgery for children with enterostomies.
