The Riemann problem for the Aw-Rascle model in the traffic flow with the Delta initial data for the Chaplygin gas is studied. The solutions are constructed globally under the generalized Rankine-Hugoniot relations, the δ-entropy conditions, and the generalized δ-entropy conditions. A new Delta wave, which is called a primary Delta wave, is defined in some solutions. The primary Delta wave satisfies the generalized Rankine- Hugoniot relations and the generalized δ-entropy conditions. It generates initially from the Delta initial data, which either evaluates a Delta wave, whose weight becomes stronger and stronger, or disappears at a finite time.
The Riemann problem for the chromatography equations in a conservative form is considered. The global solution is obtained under the assumptions that the initial data are taken to be three piecewise constant states. The wave interaction problems are discussed in detail during the process of constructing global solutions to the perturbed Riemann problem. In addition, it can be observed that the Riemann solutions are stable under small perturbations of the Riemann initial data.
研究了修正的等熵Van der Waals气体动力学Euler方程Riemann问题及其基本波的相互作用.利用Maxwell提出的等面积法则,将Van der Waals气体状态方程修正为与实际相符,从而守恒律方程组从混合型转化为双曲型.利用广义特征线分析法,构造性地得到了Riemann问题的解是存在的.进一步,得到了基本波相互作用.
In this paper, the authors consider the expansion problem of a wedge of gas into vacuum for the two-dimensional Euler equations in isothermal flow. By the bootstrapping argument, they prove the global existence of the smooth solution through the direct method in the case 0 〈 θ 〈 -θ=arctan 1/（√2＋√5）, where θ is the half angle of the wedge. Furthermore, they get the uniform C^1,1 estimates of the solution to the expansion problem.
