Tramp-tolerance characters of C299 of Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. and two hybrids ‘Tifdwarf’ and ‘Tifgreen’ of C. dactylon×C. transvaalensis Burtt-Davy were evaluated under the light-tramp, medium-tramp and serious-tramp with a 75 kg tramper. The results indicated that tramp caused leaf blades of C299 narrower, color lighter and turf quality lower; but the turf height and internode length of C299 with different rolling intensity were not obviously different from that of ‘Tifgreen’. The turf quality of C299 under serious tramp is higher than that of ‘Tifgreen’ and ‘Tifdwarf’. C299 had stronger ability to recover in vertical direction than that of ‘Tifgreen’ and ‘Tifdwarf’ under the tramp. The results show that C299 has the high turf quality and tramp tolerance charater.
针对坪用质量、抗病虫性以及繁殖性能等性状,对有代表性的60份结缕草(Z oy sia spp.)加以评价。结果表明:不同性状变异系数排序为:繁殖性能(种子产量>生长速度)>抗病虫性(抗锈病>抗螨虫性)>坪用质量(旺盛生长季>缓慢生长季);快速生长季节(5-9月)草坪质量显著受锈病和种子产量的影响,而缓慢生长季节(10-4月)坪用质量受锈病和种子产量的影响不显著;而结缕草种子产量与其生长速度呈显著负相关;Z039、Z091以及Z016等9份种源是种子繁殖型优良选系,而Z097、Z002、Z036等10份种源是营养繁殖型优良选系。
