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Effect of shaking time, ionic strength, temperature and pH value on desorption of Cr(III) adsorbed onto GMZ bentonite被引量:5
2013年
The Cr(III) desorption experiments of Gaomiaozi (GMZ) bentonite in aqueous solutions were performed. The variables affecting the desorption behaviors, such as contact time, concentration of the desorbent, pH value of the solution, temperature and desorption isotherms, were investigated by the batch experiments. The results show that the adsorbed Cr(III) on GMZ bentonite can be easily extracted by the desorbent. Kinetics examination shows that desorption is slower than adsorption, and the desorption rate increases with time and reaches the equilibrium after 3 h. The final desorption ratios of Cr(III) are 89.4%, 56.5%and 77.2%in the desorption solution with 0.1 mol/L HCl, 1 mol/L NaCl, and 1 mol/L CaCl2, respectively, and the concentration can promote the desorption progress. Furthermore, the results of successive regeneration cycles indicate that the bentonite has a good regeneration ability and reusability. The pH value is an important factor in the Cr(III) desorption from the GMZ bentonite. The results of adsorption and desorption isotherms show that both adsorption and desorption isotherms are consistent with the Freundlich equation. The comparison of adsorption and desorption isotherms implies that the adsorption/desorption hysteresis is negligible and the transport of Cr(III) in bentonite can be described by a reversible adsorption process.
陈永贵贺勇叶为民隋旺华肖明明
关键词:DESORPTION
土体裂隙图像处理方法进展被引量:2
2015年
针对已获取的土体裂隙图像,介绍了数学形态学、图像分割等裂隙图像的处理方法。在数学形态学中,简明阐述了噪声滤除。骨架提取与重建等内容;在图像分割中,叙述了基于阈值、边缘检测、聚类、区域等图像分割方法;最后,对数学形态学、图像分割等裂隙图像处理方法的发展进行了展望。
肖明明刘观仕陈永贵
关键词:土体裂隙图像处理
压实膨胀土表面裂隙发育规律研究
膨胀土黏粒含量较多,其矿物成分主要由蒙脱石和伊利石等组成,具有显著的吸水膨胀和失水收缩等变形特征,使得膨胀土具有胀缩性、裂隙性等基本性质。膨胀土裂隙的产生及其发展变化对边坡稳定有重要的影响。研究膨胀土的裂隙性具有重要的实...
肖明明
关键词:高速公路压实膨胀土发育特征含水率
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